colonisation espagnole cuba

Pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, and chickens allowed Spaniards to eat a diet with which they were familiar. Spanish conquerors holding grants of indigenous labor in The conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires ended their sovereignty over their respective territorial expanses, replaced by the Spanish Empire. Viceroys were of high social standing, almost without exception born in Spain, and served fixed terms. Treasury officials were supposed to be paid out of the income from the province, and were normally prohibited from engaging in income-producing activities.The protection of the indigenous populations from enslavement and exploitation by Spanish settlers were established in the The indigenous populations in the Caribbean became the focus of the crown in its roles as sovereigns of the empire and patron of the Catholic Church. They were initially a scarce commodity, but horse breeding became an active industry. The other was the presence or absence of an exploitable resource for the enrichment of settlers. Mounted indigenous warriors were significant foes for Spaniards. Spanish settlers found relatively dense populations of indigenous peoples, who were agriculturalists living in villages ruled by leaders not part of a larger integrated political system. One was the presence or absence of dense, hierarchically organized indigenous populations that could be made to work. 87-88Melville, Elinor G.K. A Plague of Sheep: Environmental Consequences of the Conquest of Mexico. 142-43.Lockhart and Schwartz, Early Latin America, pp.

Spain's loss of these last territories politically ended the Spanish rule in the Americas. The population of the Native American population in In 1809 the first declarations of independence from Spanish rule occurred in the In the twentieth century, there have been a number of films depicting the life of Christopher Columbus. The Catholic Historical Review 64.2 (1978): 168-184.Warren, J. Benedict. Stanford University Press, 2004.Farriss, Nancy Marguerite. “House of Welser” in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, vol. In Mexico, Bishop It has been estimated that over 1.86 million Spaniards emigrated to Latin America in the period between 1492 and 1824, with millions more continuing to immigrate following independence.Native populations declined significantly during the period of Spanish expansion. Francisco Iznaga, a rich Basque landowner in the southern portion of Cuba during the first 30 years of the colonization of Cuba, was elected Mayor of … The crown set the indigenous communities legally apart from Spaniards (as well as Blacks), who comprised the The Spaniards systematically attempted to transform structures of indigenous governance to those more closely resembling those of Spaniards, so the indigenous city-state became a Spanish town and the indigenous noblemen who ruled became officeholders of the town council (cabildo).

"Juzgado General de Indios del Perú o Juzgado Particular de Indios de el cercado de Lima." Their main function was judicial, as a court of justice of second instance —court of appeal— in penal and civil matters, but also the Audiencias were courts the first instance in the city where it had its headquarters, and also in the cases involving the Royal Treasury.Audiencias were a significant base of power and influence for American-born elites, starting in the late sixteenth century, with nearly a quarter of appointees being born in the Indies by 1687.

Fruto del guamo, legumbre de hasta medio metro de longitud y cuatro centímetros de anchura, chata, rígida, parda y cubierta de vello que se desprende con facilidad, la cual encierra diez o más senos con sendas semillas ovales,… There were few permanent settlements, but Spaniards settled the coastal islands of Argentina was not conquered or later exploited in the grand fashion of central Mexico or Peru, since the indigenous population was sparse and there were no precious metals or other valuable resource. 1 (2012): 26-40.Powers, Stephen. A key to this was the cooperation between most indigenous elites with the new ruling structure.

Find out more about Gutiérrez de Padilla, Juan, check out their upcoming concerts and read reviews of recent performances around the world. In 1500 the city of Spaniards spent over 25 years in the Caribbean where their initial high hopes of dazzling wealth gave way to continuing exploitation of disappearing indigenous populations, exhaustion of local gold mines, initiation of The conquest of central Mexico sparked further Spanish conquests, following the pattern of conquered and consolidated regions being the launching point for further expeditions. 84-85.Lockhart and Schwartz, Early Latin America, pp. "Papal Responsibility for the Infidel: Another Look at Alexander VI's" Inter Caetera"." The profits from Spanish expedition flowed to Castile. Often they erected a church on the site of an indigenous temple. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press|1985Collier, Simon. Best was gold, but silver was found in abundance. 1 f. Guamo. Columbus had promised that the region he now controlled held huge treasure in the form of gold and spices. The governors exercised judicial ordinary functions of first instance, and prerogatives of government legislating by ordinances.Provinces in the Spanish Empire had a royal treasury controlled by a set of Beginning in 1522 in the newly conquered Mexico, government units in the Spanish Empire had a royal treasury controlled by a set of The treasury officials were appointed by the king, and were largely independent of the authority of the viceroy, audiencia president or governor. "Blasco Núñez Vela" in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, vol. 1875. For the Spanish, these populations were there for their exploitation, to supply their own settlements with foodstuffs, but more importantly for the Spanish, to extract mineral wealth or produce another valuable commodity for Spanish enrichment. The Mixtecs of colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui history, sixteenth through eighteenth centuries. The Conquest of Michoacán: The Spanish Domination of the Tarascan Kingdom in Western Mexico, 1521–1530.

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