' Funk, 631 F.3d at 783 (quoting Norris, 500 F.3d at 461 n.9) (citation omitted); see also Cinel, 15 F.3d at 1341, 1343 n.6 (court may consider matters of public record, including a consent judgment, in deciding a Rule 12(b)(6) motion). On this record, the court agrees with Lyda Hill that the doctrine of judicial estoppel bars Hill III and Erin Hill from now taking the inconsistent position that Hill Jr. and Lyda Hill do not have a power of appointment, a sine qua non to Plaintiffs' claims challenging Lyda Hill's ability to dissolve her separate trusts, should she wish to do so. Texas, see Estate of Albert Galatyn Hill, Jr., Deceased, PR-17-04117-2 (the "Probate Proceeding"), record, and applicable law, the court grants Washburne and Summers' Motion, as joined by Keliher. Hunt Dallas entrepreneur and philanthropist Al G. Hill Jr. died in his sleep at his Highland Park home in December 2017, family members said. Legalweek New York explores Business and Regulatory Trends, Technology and Talent drivers impacting law firms. Albert Galatyn Hill, Sr. Children: 3, including Lyda Hill: Parent(s) H. L. Hunt and Lyda Bunker: Margaret Hunt Hill (1915-2007) was an American heiress and philanthropist. Ins. The only remaining question is how much he may owe his sisters in additional costs and fees. 2005). Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Hill III opposes the motions. See Pls.' The pleadings include the complaint and any documents attached to it. After more than three decades in Chase Tower, the Dallas Petroleum Club has inked a 15-year lease to move into Hunt's HQ, across from Klyde Warren Park. Plaintiffs' Complaint and this action are hereby dismissed with prejudice. See id. Trusts not in favor of Hill III. Date Event Type Description Document; 03/21/2017: Reply brief filed: State [ PDF/68 KB ] State Reply Brief [ PDF/85 KB ] Notice: 02/15/2017: 2019-09-05, Dallas County District Courts | Other | 945 at 6-7. Claire . Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486, 496 (1969). Compl., Doc. In reviewing a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, the court must accept all well-pleaded facts in the complaint as true and view them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. It can be equipped by level 75 Warrior, Paladin, Dark Knight, and Rune Fencer. Co., 243 F.3d 912, 919 (5th Cir. Getting The Talent Balance Right: From Layoffs to Laterals to Mergers, How Can Firms Staff for Success? 2019-05-01, Tarrant County Courts | Probate | Quasi-estoppel forbids a party from accepting the benefits of a transaction and then subsequently taking an inconsistent position to avoid corresponding obligations or effects. generally prevents one party from misleading another to the other's detriment or to the misleading party's own benefit.) (citations omitted). In response to the pending motions to dismiss, Plaintiffs do not request to amend their pleadings in the event the court dismisses their claims pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. DocketNOTICE - CHANGE OF ADDRESS; Comment: NOTICE OF ADDRESS CHANGE OF BOURLAND, WALL & WENZEL, P.C. Trusts will not inure to Plaintiffs' benefit. The doctrine limits the category of litigants empowered to maintain a lawsuit in federal court to seek redress for a legal wrong. Id. 2004); Baker v. Putnal, 75 F.3d 190, 196 (5th Cir. Reply 10, Doc. This case was filed in Dallas County Texas Courts, Dallas County Probate Court located in Dallas, Texas. Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Freezia v. IS Storage Venture, LLC, 474 S.W.3d 379, 387-88 (Tex. Judicial estoppel has three elements: (1) The party against whom it is sought has asserted a legal position that is plainly inconsistent with a prior position; (2) a court accepted the prior position; and (3) the party did not act inadvertently. Allen v. C & H Distributors, L.L.C., 813 F.3d 566, 572 (5th Cir. A federal court has subject matter jurisdiction over civil cases arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States, or over civil cases in which the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and in which diversity of citizenship exists between the parties. Id. Trusts and, for Hill III's benefit, his one-third interest in the Disclaimed Beneficial Interests, because of the 2005 Disclaimer, were partitioned into the Hill III Trusts. Thus, if events after a case is filed resolve the parties' dispute, the case must be dismissed as moot because federal courts do not have the constitutional authority to decide moot cases. Although the history of the dispute between Hill III and his deceased father (and other relatives) is beyond the scope of this opinion, resolving the pending motions to dismiss the Complaint requires the court to revisit the trusts at issue, the 2020 Action, the GSA, and the Final Judgment. 2020 Action, Doc. 1877. The law is clear in this Circuit that claims that are not properly raised in the complaint, but only in response to a dispositive motion, are not properly before the court. 203 at 4-5, 2; Doc. ' Id. 480 (5th Cir. Otherwise stated, in the HHTE Probate Suit, in 2008, Hill III acknowledged that the trust instrument for the HHTE, which is the same as the trust instrument for the MHTE, provided the beneficiary (Hassie) with powers of appointment. 1-3 at 10-11, Art. Join Texas Lawyer now! Further, a court is not to strain to find inferences favorable to the plaintiff and is not to accept conclusory allegations, unwarranted deductions, or legal conclusions. albert galatyn hill iii. Resp. Terms of Service. See Hill v. Schilling, 495 Fed.Appx. C. Rule 12(b)(6) Motions to Dismiss Based on Estoppel. It is clear that Plaintiffs seek to benefit from Hassie having exercised the same power of appointment they now argue that Hill Jr. did not possess when he exercised his power of appointment in his 2014 Will. The children of Arteriors founder Mark Moussa have a new concept of their own. One form of quasi-estoppel, estoppel by contract, is based on the idea that a party to a contract cannot, to the prejudice of another, take a position inconsistent with the contract's provisions. 879) that settled this action and related state court actions. We know that Albert Galatyn Hill Jr had been residing in Dallas County, Texas. Collins, 224 F.3d at 498-99. While well-pleaded facts of a complaint are to be accepted as true, legal conclusions are not entitled to the assumption of truth. Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 (citation omitted). Here, even were Plaintiffs to seek leave to amend, the above-listed factors would cause the court to deny the request. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and They also assert, because this action arises after May 14, 2010 [the date of the GSA], arises out of the GSA, and involves implementation and enforcement of the GSA and the Final Judgment, it is properly and necessarily brought here. Id. Gines v. D.R. at 2. P.C. The 2005 Disclaimer further provided, among other things: On June 14, 2007, Margaret Hunt Hill died and her equitable interest in the MHTE passed in equal shares to her three children-Hill Jr., Lyda Hill, and Alinda Hill Wickert-subject to any disclaimers. Compl., Doc. The [f]actual allegations of [a complaint] must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level . Likewise, Erin Hill favored the asset protection trust alternative alone rather than coupling that approach with the purchase of a life insurance policy with their children as beneficiaries, objecting that Hill III essentially would lose his independent appointment power and he would have to pay to assure that loss, making him the only trust beneficiary paying for the right to forgo a power. The effect of the 2005 Disclaimer is that Hill Jr.'s disclaimed interest passed to Hill III, Washburne, and Summers after Margaret Hunt Hill's death. Hill Jr.'s attempt to rescind his disclaimers was ultimately unsuccessful. Albert Galatyn Hill IV. Albert Galatyn Hill Jr Investments, A. G. Hill Partners; eldest grandson of H.L. LexisNexis and Bloomberg Law customers are able to access and use ALM's content, including content from the National Law Journal, The American Lawyer, Legaltech News, The New York Law Journal, and Corporate Counsel, as well as other sources of legal information. Further, it is well-established and clearly proper in deciding a 12(b)(6) motion [that a court may] take judicial notice of matters of public record. Home; About Us; Services; Projects. 30305 (404) 351-9788. Here, Plaintiffs have not sought to satisfy any of these factors, and the court concludes that none of the factors weighs in favor of allowing Plaintiffs to amend their Complaint. As Lyda Hill correctly argues, [b]y these action, post-settlement, Hill III and Erin Hill confirmed that a Beneficiary' of the trusts has the very same power of appointment they now challenge with respect to the dissolution claims they bring in this lawsuit against the Hill Jr. Categories . 2005) (citations omitted). Two of those trusts are at issue here, namely: (1) the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate (MHTE); and (2) the Haroldson L. Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate (HHTE). She had six siblings Caroline Rose Hunt (born 1923), H. L. Hunt III ( In accordance with the GSA, the Final Judgment dismissed the released claims with prejudice. Defendants oppose these requests in their respective reply briefs. Further, as Lyda Hill points out, the vexatious label was a term first used by the court, and, in any event, does not provide a basis for striking her motion. . Samuel Gamble Bayne III. On March 22, 2005, Hill Jr. executed a disclaimer as to certain portions of the equitable interests he was to receive under the MHTE (the 2005 Disclaimer) in favor of his three children: Hill III, Washburne, and Summers. In addition, the court disagrees with Hill III and concludes that the motions relate to the current controversy and specifically address Plaintiffs' claims. Back on November 8, 2007, Albert G. Hill III sued his father, his sisters, his aunts, and Tom Hunt over the management of Hunt Petroleum and the familys trusts. The party invoking federal jurisdiction bears the burden of establishing that he, she, or it has standing. Defendants and Lyda Hill each incorporated the other's briefing by reference, the court will consider the motions in tandem. 1978). Trusts due to the Waiver of Standing Clause: In November 2018, the parties filed competing summary judgment motions in Probate Court No. 1996), rev'd on other grounds, 113 F.3d 1412 (5th Cir. As previously explained, Hill III contractually agreed in the GSA, which was incorporated into the Final Judgment, that Hill Jr.'s Disclaimer was valid and enforceable. Resp. 1876. For the reasons that follow, the court concludes that, in the alternative to dismissing Plaintiffs' claims against her for lack of standing, Plaintiffs are judicially estopped from asserting their claims against Lyda Hill and their claims will be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6). 1993)). See, e.g., Baton Rouge Building & Constr. 999 at 6, 5; Doc. As part of the Final Judgment, the court, incorporating the No. The ultimate question in a Rule 12(b)(6) motion is whether the complaint states a valid claim when it is viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided. The court views Plaintiffs' Complaint in this action as a not-so-thinly-veiled attempt to circumvent the GSA, the Final Judgment. 1331, 1332. albert galatyn hill iiimaryland lacrosse camps 2021. albert galatyn hill iii italian prayer for protection This lawsuit filed by Hill III and Erin Hill-the latest chapter in this protracted and complicated litigation, Hill, 953 F.3d at 301 (citation and internal punctuation omitted)-brings to mind the oft-quoted words of Yogi Berra, It's like dj vu all over again. Nate Scott, The 50 Greatest Yogi Berra Quotes, USA Today (March 28, 2019), https://ftw.usatoday.com/2019/03/the-50-greatest-yogi-berra-quotes (last visited March 24, 2022). To view this content, please continue to their sites. "Together?we the people?achive more than any single person could ever do alone. R2 Invs. 1986) (affirming district court's dismissal with prejudice based on lack of standing); Westfall v. Miller, 77 F.3d 868, 871 (5th Cir. Rule 12(f) motions are viewed with disfavor and granted only when the pleading to be stricken has no possible relation to the controversy. Securities Exch. They further argue that the issue of whether the dissolution of Hill Jr.'s Trusts was improper is moot. ALBERT G. HILL, III, . As the court has granted dismissal under Rule 12(b)(1), it need not consider the remaining arguments in support of the pending motions to dismiss. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. 2022-12-28, Tarrant County Courts | Probate | Contest Clause, and (3) violating the GSA and the Final Judgment by asserting claims concerning the Hill Jr. Sch. personal injury; Boolean (richard or dick) and cheney . Among other things, Hill III alleged wrongdoing in the management and administration of the MHTE and HHTE by their respective trustees and violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C 1961, et seq. Plaintiffs contend that they and their three children (Albert Galatyn Hill IV, Nance Haroldson Hill, and Caroline Margaret Hill) are contingent or remainder beneficiaries of various trusts created as a result of the GSA and the Final Judgment. The Hill Jr. 330, 331 (5th Cir. For the reasons that follow, the court will deny Plaintiffs' request.
' Funk, 631 F.3d at 783 (quoting Norris, 500 F.3d at 461 n.9) (citation omitted); see also Cinel, 15 F.3d at 1341, 1343 n.6 (court may consider matters of public record, including a consent judgment, in deciding a Rule 12(b)(6) motion). On this record, the court agrees with Lyda Hill that the doctrine of judicial estoppel bars Hill III and Erin Hill from now taking the inconsistent position that Hill Jr. and Lyda Hill do not have a power of appointment, a sine qua non to Plaintiffs' claims challenging Lyda Hill's ability to dissolve her separate trusts, should she wish to do so. Texas, see Estate of Albert Galatyn Hill, Jr., Deceased, PR-17-04117-2 (the "Probate Proceeding"), record, and applicable law, the court grants Washburne and Summers' Motion, as joined by Keliher. Hunt Dallas entrepreneur and philanthropist Al G. Hill Jr. died in his sleep at his Highland Park home in December 2017, family members said. Legalweek New York explores Business and Regulatory Trends, Technology and Talent drivers impacting law firms. Albert Galatyn Hill, Sr. Children: 3, including Lyda Hill: Parent(s) H. L. Hunt and Lyda Bunker: Margaret Hunt Hill (1915-2007) was an American heiress and philanthropist. Ins. The only remaining question is how much he may owe his sisters in additional costs and fees. 2005). Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Hill III opposes the motions. See Pls.' The pleadings include the complaint and any documents attached to it. After more than three decades in Chase Tower, the Dallas Petroleum Club has inked a 15-year lease to move into Hunt's HQ, across from Klyde Warren Park. Plaintiffs' Complaint and this action are hereby dismissed with prejudice. See id. Trusts not in favor of Hill III. Date Event Type Description Document; 03/21/2017: Reply brief filed: State [ PDF/68 KB ] State Reply Brief [ PDF/85 KB ] Notice: 02/15/2017: 2019-09-05, Dallas County District Courts | Other | 945 at 6-7. Claire . Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486, 496 (1969). Compl., Doc. In reviewing a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, the court must accept all well-pleaded facts in the complaint as true and view them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. It can be equipped by level 75 Warrior, Paladin, Dark Knight, and Rune Fencer. Co., 243 F.3d 912, 919 (5th Cir. Getting The Talent Balance Right: From Layoffs to Laterals to Mergers, How Can Firms Staff for Success? 2019-05-01, Tarrant County Courts | Probate | Quasi-estoppel forbids a party from accepting the benefits of a transaction and then subsequently taking an inconsistent position to avoid corresponding obligations or effects. generally prevents one party from misleading another to the other's detriment or to the misleading party's own benefit.) (citations omitted). In response to the pending motions to dismiss, Plaintiffs do not request to amend their pleadings in the event the court dismisses their claims pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. DocketNOTICE - CHANGE OF ADDRESS; Comment: NOTICE OF ADDRESS CHANGE OF BOURLAND, WALL & WENZEL, P.C. Trusts will not inure to Plaintiffs' benefit. The doctrine limits the category of litigants empowered to maintain a lawsuit in federal court to seek redress for a legal wrong. Id. 2004); Baker v. Putnal, 75 F.3d 190, 196 (5th Cir. Reply 10, Doc. This case was filed in Dallas County Texas Courts, Dallas County Probate Court located in Dallas, Texas. Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Freezia v. IS Storage Venture, LLC, 474 S.W.3d 379, 387-88 (Tex. Judicial estoppel has three elements: (1) The party against whom it is sought has asserted a legal position that is plainly inconsistent with a prior position; (2) a court accepted the prior position; and (3) the party did not act inadvertently. Allen v. C & H Distributors, L.L.C., 813 F.3d 566, 572 (5th Cir. A federal court has subject matter jurisdiction over civil cases arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States, or over civil cases in which the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and in which diversity of citizenship exists between the parties. Id. Trusts and, for Hill III's benefit, his one-third interest in the Disclaimed Beneficial Interests, because of the 2005 Disclaimer, were partitioned into the Hill III Trusts. Thus, if events after a case is filed resolve the parties' dispute, the case must be dismissed as moot because federal courts do not have the constitutional authority to decide moot cases. Although the history of the dispute between Hill III and his deceased father (and other relatives) is beyond the scope of this opinion, resolving the pending motions to dismiss the Complaint requires the court to revisit the trusts at issue, the 2020 Action, the GSA, and the Final Judgment. 2020 Action, Doc. 1877. The law is clear in this Circuit that claims that are not properly raised in the complaint, but only in response to a dispositive motion, are not properly before the court. 203 at 4-5, 2; Doc. ' Id. 480 (5th Cir. Otherwise stated, in the HHTE Probate Suit, in 2008, Hill III acknowledged that the trust instrument for the HHTE, which is the same as the trust instrument for the MHTE, provided the beneficiary (Hassie) with powers of appointment. 1-3 at 10-11, Art. Join Texas Lawyer now! Further, a court is not to strain to find inferences favorable to the plaintiff and is not to accept conclusory allegations, unwarranted deductions, or legal conclusions. albert galatyn hill iii. Resp. Terms of Service. See Hill v. Schilling, 495 Fed.Appx. C. Rule 12(b)(6) Motions to Dismiss Based on Estoppel. It is clear that Plaintiffs seek to benefit from Hassie having exercised the same power of appointment they now argue that Hill Jr. did not possess when he exercised his power of appointment in his 2014 Will. The children of Arteriors founder Mark Moussa have a new concept of their own. One form of quasi-estoppel, estoppel by contract, is based on the idea that a party to a contract cannot, to the prejudice of another, take a position inconsistent with the contract's provisions. 879) that settled this action and related state court actions. We know that Albert Galatyn Hill Jr had been residing in Dallas County, Texas. Collins, 224 F.3d at 498-99. While well-pleaded facts of a complaint are to be accepted as true, legal conclusions are not entitled to the assumption of truth. Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 (citation omitted). Here, even were Plaintiffs to seek leave to amend, the above-listed factors would cause the court to deny the request. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and They also assert, because this action arises after May 14, 2010 [the date of the GSA], arises out of the GSA, and involves implementation and enforcement of the GSA and the Final Judgment, it is properly and necessarily brought here. Id. Gines v. D.R. at 2. P.C. The 2005 Disclaimer further provided, among other things: On June 14, 2007, Margaret Hunt Hill died and her equitable interest in the MHTE passed in equal shares to her three children-Hill Jr., Lyda Hill, and Alinda Hill Wickert-subject to any disclaimers. Compl., Doc. The [f]actual allegations of [a complaint] must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level . Likewise, Erin Hill favored the asset protection trust alternative alone rather than coupling that approach with the purchase of a life insurance policy with their children as beneficiaries, objecting that Hill III essentially would lose his independent appointment power and he would have to pay to assure that loss, making him the only trust beneficiary paying for the right to forgo a power. The effect of the 2005 Disclaimer is that Hill Jr.'s disclaimed interest passed to Hill III, Washburne, and Summers after Margaret Hunt Hill's death. Hill Jr.'s attempt to rescind his disclaimers was ultimately unsuccessful. Albert Galatyn Hill IV. Albert Galatyn Hill Jr Investments, A. G. Hill Partners; eldest grandson of H.L. LexisNexis and Bloomberg Law customers are able to access and use ALM's content, including content from the National Law Journal, The American Lawyer, Legaltech News, The New York Law Journal, and Corporate Counsel, as well as other sources of legal information. Further, it is well-established and clearly proper in deciding a 12(b)(6) motion [that a court may] take judicial notice of matters of public record. Home; About Us; Services; Projects. 30305 (404) 351-9788. Here, Plaintiffs have not sought to satisfy any of these factors, and the court concludes that none of the factors weighs in favor of allowing Plaintiffs to amend their Complaint. As Lyda Hill correctly argues, [b]y these action, post-settlement, Hill III and Erin Hill confirmed that a Beneficiary' of the trusts has the very same power of appointment they now challenge with respect to the dissolution claims they bring in this lawsuit against the Hill Jr. Categories . 2005) (citations omitted). Two of those trusts are at issue here, namely: (1) the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate (MHTE); and (2) the Haroldson L. Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate (HHTE). She had six siblings Caroline Rose Hunt (born 1923), H. L. Hunt III ( In accordance with the GSA, the Final Judgment dismissed the released claims with prejudice. Defendants oppose these requests in their respective reply briefs. Further, as Lyda Hill points out, the vexatious label was a term first used by the court, and, in any event, does not provide a basis for striking her motion. . Samuel Gamble Bayne III. On March 22, 2005, Hill Jr. executed a disclaimer as to certain portions of the equitable interests he was to receive under the MHTE (the 2005 Disclaimer) in favor of his three children: Hill III, Washburne, and Summers. In addition, the court disagrees with Hill III and concludes that the motions relate to the current controversy and specifically address Plaintiffs' claims. Back on November 8, 2007, Albert G. Hill III sued his father, his sisters, his aunts, and Tom Hunt over the management of Hunt Petroleum and the familys trusts. The party invoking federal jurisdiction bears the burden of establishing that he, she, or it has standing. Defendants and Lyda Hill each incorporated the other's briefing by reference, the court will consider the motions in tandem. 1978). Trusts due to the Waiver of Standing Clause: In November 2018, the parties filed competing summary judgment motions in Probate Court No. 1996), rev'd on other grounds, 113 F.3d 1412 (5th Cir. As previously explained, Hill III contractually agreed in the GSA, which was incorporated into the Final Judgment, that Hill Jr.'s Disclaimer was valid and enforceable. Resp. 1876. For the reasons that follow, the court concludes that, in the alternative to dismissing Plaintiffs' claims against her for lack of standing, Plaintiffs are judicially estopped from asserting their claims against Lyda Hill and their claims will be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6). 1993)). See, e.g., Baton Rouge Building & Constr. 999 at 6, 5; Doc. As part of the Final Judgment, the court, incorporating the No. The ultimate question in a Rule 12(b)(6) motion is whether the complaint states a valid claim when it is viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided. The court views Plaintiffs' Complaint in this action as a not-so-thinly-veiled attempt to circumvent the GSA, the Final Judgment. 1331, 1332. albert galatyn hill iiimaryland lacrosse camps 2021. albert galatyn hill iii italian prayer for protection This lawsuit filed by Hill III and Erin Hill-the latest chapter in this protracted and complicated litigation, Hill, 953 F.3d at 301 (citation and internal punctuation omitted)-brings to mind the oft-quoted words of Yogi Berra, It's like dj vu all over again. Nate Scott, The 50 Greatest Yogi Berra Quotes, USA Today (March 28, 2019), https://ftw.usatoday.com/2019/03/the-50-greatest-yogi-berra-quotes (last visited March 24, 2022). To view this content, please continue to their sites. "Together?we the people?achive more than any single person could ever do alone. R2 Invs. 1986) (affirming district court's dismissal with prejudice based on lack of standing); Westfall v. Miller, 77 F.3d 868, 871 (5th Cir. Rule 12(f) motions are viewed with disfavor and granted only when the pleading to be stricken has no possible relation to the controversy. Securities Exch. They further argue that the issue of whether the dissolution of Hill Jr.'s Trusts was improper is moot. ALBERT G. HILL, III, . As the court has granted dismissal under Rule 12(b)(1), it need not consider the remaining arguments in support of the pending motions to dismiss. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. 2022-12-28, Tarrant County Courts | Probate | Contest Clause, and (3) violating the GSA and the Final Judgment by asserting claims concerning the Hill Jr. Sch. personal injury; Boolean (richard or dick) and cheney . Among other things, Hill III alleged wrongdoing in the management and administration of the MHTE and HHTE by their respective trustees and violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C 1961, et seq. Plaintiffs contend that they and their three children (Albert Galatyn Hill IV, Nance Haroldson Hill, and Caroline Margaret Hill) are contingent or remainder beneficiaries of various trusts created as a result of the GSA and the Final Judgment. The Hill Jr. 330, 331 (5th Cir. For the reasons that follow, the court will deny Plaintiffs' request. Scrubs To Buy,
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