battle of mogadishu soldiers list

battle of mogadishu soldiers list

The Battle of Mogadishu, more commonly referred to as Black Hawk Down or, locally, as the Day of the Rangers (Somali language: Maalintii Rangers ), was part of Operation Gothic Serpent and was fought on 3 and 4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United States supported by UNOSOM II, and Somali militiamen loyal to the SNA forces were primarily equipped with light infantry weaponry, like the AK-47 assault rifle. [161], In March 2013, two survivors from Task Force Ranger returned to Mogadishu with a film crew to shoot a short film, Return to Mogadishu: Remembering Black Hawk Down, which debuted in October 2013 on the 20th anniversary of the battle. The Battle of Mogadishu or Day of the Rangers (Somali Maalintii Rangers), was part of Operation Gothic Serpent and was fought from 34 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United Statessupported by UNOSOM IIand Somali militiamen loyal to the selfproclaimed presidenttobe M . [21] The Somali National Army concurrently disbanded, and some former soldiers reconstituted as irregular regional forces or joined the clan militias. Militiamen loyal to Mohamed Farrah Aidid had killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in the escalating battle. On December 9, U.S. Marine and Navy elements moved into Mogadishu unopposed. [80], Two weeks after the battle, General Garrison, in a handwritten letter to President Clinton, took full responsibility for the battle's outcome. The SNA claimed a much lower casualty rate acknowledging only 133 troops killed in the whole battle. [80] The SNA alleged that the Americans had used Somali civilians as human shields to protect themselves, a charge which American officials vehemently denied and countered that the civilians were not hostages. On the beach near the base, a memorial was held for those who were killed in combat. They destroyed several buildings and many Somalis were killed. [91] Communications were confused between the ground convoy and the assault team. The UNITAF's mission was strictly As the convoy drove back to base AH-1 Cobras and Little Birds provided covering fire overhead while Pakistani tanks fired at any buildings in the city where they had received hostile fire. [80], At the second crash site, two Delta snipers, Master Sergeant Gary Gordon and Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, were inserted by Black Hawk Super 62. The president of the organization, Rony Brauman would declare that, "For the first time in Somalia there has been a killing under the flag of humanitarianism." [23][26], Operation Provide Relief began in August 1992, when U.S. President George H. W. Bush announced that U.S. military transports would support the multinational U.N. relief effort in Somalia. The city's two main hospitals reported that 23 Somalis had been killed and that more than 100 had been wounded. Their mission . Radio was the most popular medium for news in Somalia, and consequently control of the airwaves was considered vital to both the SNA and UNOSOM. [80] Super 68 was able to survive the hit and quickly limped back to base. Fear of a repeat of the battle was the reason for America's reluctance to increase its involvement in Somalia and other regions. JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources. Their first two requests to be inserted were denied, but they were finally granted permission after their third and final request came following the news of the ambush on the QRF troops attempting to leave the airfield. [52], In the three weeks following the events of Bloody Monday there was a large lull in UNOSOM operations in Mogadishu, as the city had become incredibly hostile to foreign troops. [151], Howard E. Wasdin's SEAL Team Six (2011) includes a section about his time in Mogadishu including the Pasha CIA safe house and multiple operations including the Battle of Mogadishu where he was severely wounded. forces. [74] Seeking shelter from the kill zone and a place to safeguard their wounded, the Americans had occupied four houses on Freedom Road, detaining about 20 Somalis who lived there. [42] According to U.N. officials, the attack killed 13 people, including several of Aidid's high-level commanders and those responsible for the 5 June attack on the Pakistanis. The Battle Of Mogadishu is more than an underdog story. 5 May, 2 US soldiers (trucker and engineer) were wounded in the bloodiest day in 3 months during running battles across Mogadishu. Firefight Task Force Ranger's assault on the Olympic Hotel in Mogadishu, in search of Aidid, results in a seventeen hour bloody battle in which 18 US soldiers are killed and 84 are wounded. [103] The Somali casualties were reported in The Washington Post as 312 killed and 814 wounded. [73][74][100] The SNA's objective was not to achieve a tactical military victory against the Americans and UNOSOM, but to sap their will to continue fighting and force a complete disengagement from Somalia. There were nine confrontations known as the Battle of Mogadishu during the US intervention in Somalia. The battle has been documented in books and film, most notably the 2001 film Black Hawk Down.The film depicts the Rangers, Delta operators, 160th SOAR pilots, and Air Force Pararescuemen that made up the ill-fated Task Force Ranger. On October 3 and 4, 1993, U.S. forces set out on a snatch-and-grab mission to arrest two of Aidid's lieutenants. [15] As part of the campaign to capture or kill Aidid following the attack on the Pakistanis, American forces under U.N. authorization attacked the "Abdi House", a villa belonging to Aidid's Interior Minister, Abdi Hasan Awale, during a major gathering of prominent Somalis and high-ranking elders of the Habr Gidr and other Hawiye subclans. [80] 10 minutes later, the roads surrounding the Olympic Hotel were covered with militia and nearly sealed. [74][93], Back at the first crash site, about 90 Rangers and Delta Force operators found themselves under heavy Somali fire. Wounded by shrapnel from an RPG whilst recovering a severely wounded Malaysian soldier on the rescue convoy. It was clear that the Americans greatest technological advantage in Mogadishuand its Achilles' heel, the helicopter, had to be neutralized during one of the ranger raids. In his book Holy War, Inc. (2001), CNN reporter Peter Bergen interviewed bin Laden, who affirmed these allegations. "[64], The Somali National Alliance (SNA) was formed in June 1992, following a successful defence by many factions against an offensive by Somali dictator Siad Barres, in his attempt to retake Mogadishu. While taking Blackburn back to base, Sergeant Dominick Pilla, assigned to one of the Humvees being pelted with heavy fire from the surrounding buildings, was killed instantly when a bullet struck his head, marking the first American death of the battle. Declining the pilot's offer to move them back down due to the time it would take to do so, leaving the helicopter too exposed, Chalk Four intended to move down to the planned position, but intense ground fire prevented them from doing so. The soldier killed was from 19 Lancer Regiment . The mission had been kept secret even from top UN commanders, out of fear of tipping off Somali informants. Last modified: May 2, 2022 One of US history's most exposed special operations has become the Battle of Mogadishu. [15][36][37][39] According to Peterson, the gathering had been publicized in newspapers the day before the attack as a peace gathering, but according to Admiral Jonathan Howe, "The meeting of clan elders seeking peaceful solutions was several blocks away [from the Abdi house meeting]. Subscribe. [80] While the last two men were rappelling, the Black Hawk took a direct RPG hit from SNA militia, almost totally severing the main rotor blades. [90], About 40 minutes after the assault began, one of the Black Hawks, Super 61, piloted by CW3 Cliff "Elvis" Wolcott, was struck by an RPG-7 which sent the helicopter into an uncontrollable spin. Somalis. When four Western journalists went to investigate the scene they were beaten to death by a mob of Somalis. This operation, called Restore Hope, saw the U.S. assuming the unified command in accordance with Resolution 794. [74][80], After the battle, the bodies of several of the conflict's U.S. casualties (Black Hawk Super 64's crewmembers and their defenders, Delta Force soldiers MSG Gordon and SFC Shughart) were dragged through Mogadishu's streets by a large crowd of Somalis. In order to capture and apprehend the warlord, U.S. Special Operations conducted operations and 3 and 4 October which would become the most significant engagement during the US' time in Somalia ultimately wounding 75 Americans and causing 18 fatalities. The public forum mainly remembers the image of dead, half-naked, mutilated soldiers being dragged through the streets of the city though the event proved deeper than the much-publicized, unforgettable conclusion. [14], At 15:42, the MH-6 assault Little Birds carrying the Delta operators hit the target, the wave of dust becoming so bad that one was forced to go around again and land out of position. [137][138], On 26 September 2006, in an interview on Fox News with Chris Wallace, former President Bill Clinton gave his version of events surrounding the mission in Somalia. [110][111], One Pakistani soldier was killed and 10 disappeared during the rescue attempt and assault. [80] Experienced soldiers were seen pleading with enraged crowds of Somalis not to go near the crash sites as the Americans were spraying into the approaching masses. [53][54], Two weeks later another bomb injured seven more. On October 4th, 1993, gunfire still rocked Mogadishu, the Somalian capital, in the longest continuous firefight American troops had been involved in since Vietnam. The relief force sustained heavy casualties, including several killed, and a Malaysian soldier died when an RPG hit his Condor vehicle. A total of only three American soldiers had died in the intervention, marking the 8 August incident as the largest single killing of U.S. troops in Somalia so far. Five journalists were killed, resulting in the pullout of numerous media organizations in Mogadishu which contributed to the lack of coverage of the October 34 battle. They drew largely from his Habar Gidir sub-clan of the Hawiye, who began fighting U.S. troops following 12 July 1993. Ambushes and barricades would be utilized in order to impede UNOSOM reinforcements. The C-130s delivered 48,000 tons of food and medical supplies in six months to international humanitarian organizations trying to help Somalia's more than three million starving people. [139], Fear of a repeat of the events in Somalia shaped U.S. policy in subsequent years, with many commentators identifying the Battle of Mogadishu's graphic consequences as the key reason behind the U.S.'s decision to not intervene in later conflicts such as the Rwandan genocide of 1994. As part of the campaign to capture Aidid, U.S. forces in Mogadishu launched the Abdi House raid, on 12 July 1993, resulting in the death of many elders and prominent members of Aidids clan, the Habr Gidr. Author Jeff Struecker and country singer-songwriter Keni Thomas relived the battle as they drove through the Bakaara Market in armored vehicles and visited the Wolcott crash site. One of the men in Mo'alims squad knelt down on the road, aimed at the tail rotor and fired. [143], American war correspondent Scott Peterson, after extensive interviews with SNA personnel and other Somalis involved in the conflict with UNOSOM wrote, "Somalis laugh at this claim that bin Laden helped them and sayunanimouslythat they never even heard of bin Laden until he began boasting about Somalia years later. During the mission, two Black Hawk helicopters crashed, and 18 USASOC soldiers were killed before it was all over. U.S. didn't know Bin Laden henchmen aided Somalis in deadly 1993 shootout. Experienced fighters supplemented the main forces with RPG-7 grenade launchers, sniper rifles, mortars, mines and machine guns. Despite Montgomery's objections, Howe put a price on Aidid's head by ordering leaflets to be dropped in Mogadishu offering a $25,000 reward for the capture of the warlord.12 After a few skirmishes following Howe's bounty, the SNA backed off a bit. [137], The loss of U.S. military personnel during the Battle of Mogadishu and television images of American soldiers being dragged through the streets by Somalis evoked public outcry. [75][85] After close observation, he had hypothesized the American raids clearly stressed speed, so the SNA had to react more quickly. On this day in 1993, the Battle of Mogadishu started. 'Day of the Rangers'), also known as the Black Hawk Down incident, was part of Operation Gothic Serpent.It was fought on 3-4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United Statessupported by UNOSOM IIagainst the forces of the Somali National Alliance (SNA) and armed irregular citizens of south Mogadishu. According to Bergen, bin Laden asserted that fighters affiliated with his group were involved in killing U.S. troops in Somalia in 1993, a claim he had made earlier to the Arabic newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi. [23][29], At the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, held on 15 March 1993, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, all fifteen Somali parties agreed to the terms set out to restore peace and democracy. The "Day of the Rangers" refers to the first Battle of Mogadishu, which is famously known as the Blackhawk Down incident. [36], According to the Red Cross, there were 215 Somalis casualties, though they were only able to survey the dead and injured in the aftermath of the attack at only two of the hospitals in Mogadishu. [147], In a 2011 interview, Moktar Ali Zubeyr, the leader of the Somali militant Islamist group Al-Shabaab, said that three al-Qaeda leaders were present during the battle of Mogadishu. On May 31, 1993, Aidid's political rivals met with the top UNOSOM official and attempted to convince him to take over Radio Mogadishu, a meeting Aidid was made well aware of.[31]. [134], The United Nation's three consecutive humanitarian missions in Somalia (UNOSOM I 1992, UNITAF 19921993, UNISOM II 19931995) were seen by many as a failure, and the evolving civil war that began in 1986 continues as of 2020. He had nearly been beaten to death, only to be captured by Yusuf Dahir Mo'alim. [75] He had gathered significant combat experience serving in the Somali National Army during the Ogaden War with Ethiopia in the late 1970s and following the outbreak of the civil war in 1991. While the goal of the operation was achieved, it was a pyrrhic victory and spiraled into the deadly Battle of Mogadishu. By 7 am, all survivors had reached safety at an aid station inside the stadium on 21 October Road. The mission plan was a simple one, yet doomed . According to the U.S.'s former deputy special envoy to Somalia, Walter Clarke: "The ghosts of Somalia continue to haunt U.S. policy. [132] A few hundred U.S. Marines remained offshore to assist with any noncombatant evacuation mission that might occur regarding the 1,000-plus U.S. civilians and military advisers remaining as part of the U.S. liaison mission. [15] Casualties included 18 dead American soldiers and 73 wounded,[16] with Malaysian forces suffering one death and seven wounded, and Pakistani forces suffering one death and two injuries. The Clinton administration responded by scaling down U.S. humanitarian efforts in the region. "The shot seen 'round the world': The impact of the images of Mogadishu on American military operations.". [148], In 1999, writer Mark Bowden published the book Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War, which chronicles the events that surrounded the battle. [41] The legal department of the U.N. mission to Somalia would contest the legality and conduct of the raid. 1st Class Randall D. Shughar t, 35, of Newville, Pennsylvania who had been listed as missing and unaccounted for in the attack,. 7001,000 killed (per Martin J. Dougherty), 315 killed and 812 wounded (including civilians) (Per. [152], Lieutenant Colonel Michael Whetstone, Company Commander of Charlie Company 214 Infantry, published his memoirs of the heroic rescue operation of Task Force Ranger in his book Madness in Mogadishu (2013). [74] Historian Stephen Biddle noted, "it was the UN, not the SNA, that disengaged to end the fighting. [160], The Seconds from Disaster television series spotlighted the raid-and-rescue mission in the season 7 episode "Chopper Down", which aired in February 2018. Driving a Malaysian Condor armoured personnel carrier, he was killed when his vehicle was hit by an RPG in the early hours of 4 October. Forced to depart the city on foot, they proceeded to a rendezvous point at the intersection of Hawlwadig Road and National Street. Following the news of the civilian presence, Giumale sent a dispatch to another SNA commander, Col. Hashi Ali, that the mortars were to be held in abeyance except to harass UNOSOM reinforcements. [74], Ten minutes later, the convoy reached the safety of the Pakistani base and a field medical hospital set up. [95], After being asked to justify the incident in an interview with American television, Captain Haad of Somali National Alliance claimed that the bodies of the U.S. soldiers had been dragged through the streets by enraged civilians/irregulars who had lost dozens of friends and family, and that the actual SNA soldiers had not partaken in the incident. It was initially successful, but while U.S. troops tried to return to base, it turned into the 15-hour bloody battle known as the Battle of Mogadishu (Dotson, 2016). [94] When the convoy finally pushed into the city, it consisted of more than 100 U.N. vehicles including Malaysian forces' German-made Condor APCs, four Pakistani tanks (M48s), American HMMWVs and several M939 five-ton flatbed trucks. Numerous high-ranking personnel of the agency would claim that many at the 12 July meeting had been well-respected representatives from civil society who could have displaced Aidid and further noted that the highest ranking Somali administrator for the city of Merca had been killed at the meeting. The Battle of Mogadishu (also referred to as the "Battle of the Black Sea") or for Somalis Ma-alinti Rangers ("The Day of the Rangers") was a battle that was part of Operation Gothic Serpent that was fought on October 3 and 4, 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, by forces of the United States supported by UNOSOM II against Somali militia fighters loyal to warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. U.S. forces were finally evacuated to the U.N. base by the armored convoy. [75] According to Washington Post reporter Rick Atkinson, the majority of U.S. commanders in Mogadishu had underestimated the number of rocket-propelled grenades available to the SNA, and misjudged the threat they posed to helicopters. The history of the. A deployment package of 16 helicopters and personnel from the 1st Battalion, C Squadron, 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D) aka, Combat Controllers and Pararescuemen from the 24th Special Tactics Squadron, BLT 1/9 Battalion Landing Team 1st Battalion/ 9th Marines/ 13th MEU (Marine Expeditionary Unit/ USS, 2nd Battalion "Attack", 25th Aviation Regiment, 41st Engineer Battalion, 10th Mountain Division. It was fought on October 3 and 4, 1993 in Mogadishu, Somalia, between United States troops as part of a larger United Nations peacekeeping mission, and Somali militiamen loyal to Somali General Mohamed Farrah Aidid. [88], During the operation's first moments, Private First Class Todd Blackburn lost his grip while fast-roping from Super 67 as it hovered, and fell 70 feet (21m) onto the street. Australian military . Killed in action, on 3 October 1993, during the Battle of Mogadishu. [50] In the two and half years since the civil war had started, Bloody Monday represented the single deadliest attack in Mogadishu. This two-mile-long column was supported by several additional Black Hawks and Cobra assault helicopters stationed with the 10th Mountain Division. [27][37][46][47], Numerous aid and human rights organizations, especially Doctors Without Borders would criticize the raid. have his man, and the capture of Aidid now became his personal battle. [159], The National Geographic Channel television series, No Man Left Behind, aired an episode titled "The Real Black Hawk Down" on 28 June 2016. The battle was over by 06:30 on Monday, 4 October. He reappointed Ambassador Robert B. Oakley as special envoy to Somalia in an attempt to broker a peace settlement and then announced that all U.S. forces would withdraw from Somalia no later than 31 March 1994. [4], Somali civilians suffered heavy casualties due to the dense urban character of the portion of Mogadishu that fighting took place in. The main elements of the criticism surround: the administration's decision to leave the region before completing the operation's humanitarian and security objectives; the perceived failure to recognize the threat al-Qaeda elements posed in the region; and the threat against U.S. security interests at home. [89], Witnesses reported the Humvee column arrived back at base, riddled with bullet holes and emitting smoke from the barrage of heavy fire it had received. In an attempt to deceive Somali forces, the formation flew past the target before turning around en masse. The Battle of Mogadishu (Somali: Maalintii Rangers, lit. AFP/Getty Images. "[96] The International Committee of the Red Cross estimated that 200 Somali civilians were killed and several hundred wounded in the fighting. This would completely negate the American element of speed and surprise, which would consequently draw them into a protracted fight with his troops. It took place. [43][44][45] A Human Rights Watch report would argue that UNOSOM had produced no evidence to substantiate its claims about the raid. The Abdi House raid or Operation Michigan, better known to Somalis as Bloody Monday (Somali: Isniinta Dhiigii), was a United Nations military operation that took place in Mogadishu on 12 July, 1993, during the UNOSOM II phase of the UN intervention in the Somali Civil War. Though the Resolution 837 did not specifically mention or point out Aidid, it would hold the Somali National Alliance responsible. [35], On the morning of 12 July 1993, a strike by the 10th Mountain Division of the QRF in Mogadishu led to the Abdi House raid. SNA commanders had anticipated the American response and had set up numerous coordinated ambushes. [56], On 22 August 1993, the unit deployed to Somalia under the command of Major General William F. Garrison, commander of the special multi-disciplinary Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) at the time. The asset further reported that Aidid and other high-ranking figures would possibly be present. The raid, carried out by American QRF troops on behalf of UNOSOM II, was at the time the single deadliest incident in . [37][50][51] The events of Bloody Monday would lead Aidid to make the decision to specifically target American soldiers for the first time and would result in the 8 August killings of U.S. troops that would push President Clinton to send in extra troops to capture him. Fast-roping was deemed necessary for the raid as the Black Hawks had no suitable landing zone to deploy troops. War crimes were committed by American, Belgian, Canadian . Recipients Somalia. S/RES/837 (1993), Bowden, Mark, Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War, Signet, 2001 - p.350, Just Security, "We Shouldn't Forget the Lessons of Black Hawk Down: Part I", Luke Hartig, 29 Aug 2017, Johnson, Dominic D. P. and Tierney, Dominic (2006), Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, Acting Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, "Interviews Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE", "Somalia Slips From Hope to Quagmire: In Monday's attack the peacekeepers looked more like warlords", "Battle of Mogadishu: The Mission Command Perspective", "The roots of strategic failure: The Somalia Syndrome and Al Qaeda's path to 9/11", "Curing the Somalia Syndrome: Analogy, Foreign Policy Decision Making, and the Rwandan Genocide", "A Wrong Turn In Somalia-- An Ill-Conceived Copter Raid Turned Many Somalis Against U.S. Before the assault was carried out an SNA officer came to Col. Giumale with the relatives of the Somalis detained in the homes and warned that there were women and children present in the building. Soldiers of Task Force Ranger take cover and return fire during the 3-4 October battle. "[140] Likewise, during the Iraq War when four American contractors were killed in the city of Fallujah, then dragged through the streets and desecrated by an angry mob, direct comparisons by the American media to the Battle of Mogadishu led to the First Battle of Fallujah. [108], At the time the battle was the deadliest fight involving U.S. troops since the Vietnam War. "[107], Most of the Somalis death toll is attributed to the numerous helicopter gunship runs in the narrow alleyways of Mogadishu made by MH-6 Little Birds in support of the U.S. ground forces. Mohammed Farah Aidid, head of the SNA, would become a fugitive after UNOSOM II blamed his faction for the incident and a hunt for him would begin that would characterize most of the U.N. intervention up until the Battle of Mogadishu. The United Nations had initially become involved to provide food aid to alleviate starvation in the south of the country, but in the months preceding the battle, had shifted the mission to establishing democracy and restoring a central government. This was the first time M1 Abrams tanks were delivered by air, using the C-5 Galaxies, which delivered 18 M1 tanks and 44 Bradley infantry vehicles,[133] while the balance of Task Force Rogues equipment and vehicles were delivered via a roll-on/roll-off ship sent from Fort Stewart (Hinesville), Georgia, to Mogadishu to provide armored support for U.S. [79], Large numbers of Somalis not affiliated with the SNA would spontaneously join the fight alongside the SNA during the battle, as small arms were widely distributed and among the civilian population of Mogadishu. Oct. 4, 2013 <br>WASHINGTON -- As U.S. veterans of the October 1993 "Black Hawk Down" battle in Somalia honor their . Gary Gordon were posthumously awarded the Medal of . "[15][38] Black Hawk Down author Mark Bowden, after a series of interviews with Adm. Howe, would note that he disputed Howe's assertion that the clan elders had been meeting at another location. [88], SNA soldiers in the area began calling out local residents, shouting on megaphones, "Come out and defend your homes! [143] While he had previously claimed responsibility for the ambush,[144] bin Laden denied having orchestrated the attack on the U.S. soldiers in Mogadishu but expressed delight at their deaths in battle against Somali fighters. KITDAFBS. Clarke, Walter, and Herbst, Jeffrey, editors, Dauber, Cori Elizabeth. [46][47][78] According to a witness account from American journalist Scott Peterson, in the days preceding the battle, renewed Somali anger against UNOSOM troops had been building following an incident where American mortar crews had fired shells into the dense neighborhoods surrounding their baseresulting in the death of family of 8 and injuring 34, enraging the citizens of South Mogadishu. Some scholars believe that it was a major factor that influenced the Clinton administration's decision not to intervene in the Rwandan genocide, and it has commonly been referred to as "Somalia Syndrome". On that day, 18 Americans were killed while fighting against up to a thousand Somali warlord fighters. The pilot and co-pilot survived, but three crew members were killed. On the 25th Anniversary of the Battle of Mogadishu, a battle memorialized by the movie Black Hawk Down; this is the story of Army Pfc. [74][77], Despite the substantial array of heavier weaponry in its stockpiles, none were utilized during the October 34 battle. The battle shifted American foreign policy and it eventually led to the pullout of the U.N. mission in 1995. The entire operation was estimated to take no longer than 30 minutes. [65] Corporal Mat Aznan Awang was awarded the Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa medal (Gallant Warrior/Warrior of Extreme Valor). [93] For their actions, MSG Gordon and SFC Shughart were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the first awarded since the Vietnam War.

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