qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. 2. endstream <> The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. /Length 34 A completed booklet with answers is included. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? stream 7 0 obj AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. stream Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. Chapter 19. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. /Type /XObject Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. 2 << xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. After the fall of. <> 2. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . endobj The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. You can then, This lesson covers the origins, achievements, and characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern period. However it began to weaken. Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. stream Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. /Filter /FlateDecode The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. stream << How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook /Filter /FlateDecode Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. pD^B42x*`d 2 0 obj /Length 34 endobj Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. << Lapbook Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. /Length 34 An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. endobj Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. endobj It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. endobj Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. Updates? Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. <> Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. >> /Length 34 9 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! The form of government was an absolute monarchy. 19 0 obj Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R << Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. >> The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? endobj Honggaer filP^W) in China. The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. ======================================================== endobj /Filter /FlateDecode The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. >> By the eighteenth century, the Qing dynasty ruled over a vast territory, from Mongolia to Tibet to Xinjiang in Central Asia. Drawing of Chinese citizens kneeling as the emperor of the Qing dynasty enters the court on horseback, followed by an entourage of servants and advisors. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. History has consisted of many different empires. endobj <> The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. endobj >> /Filter /FlateDecode 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. << 13 0 obj endobj A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. >> The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. /BBox [0 0 612 792] Osman. 12 0 obj Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. endobj endstream As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. 3. Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. These systems built up their empire in crucial places. /Length 34 Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. endstream Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. <> 6 0 obj Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, << /Length 34 The military had also become multi-ethnic. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. >> stream cptuxtt 1. /F16 2 0 R All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. 1. /Filter /FlateDecode External Threats: Opium Wars. >> The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. 2. All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. <> Review of Early Qing. rvU>iu3ByVHB9 1. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. 1 0 obj They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. >> Students will use maps provided. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. stream How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? Pre-made digital activities. <> The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. x O 7\

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