should southern be capitalized

should southern be capitalized

As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) The West Coast has beautiful scenery. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Should Southern colonies be capitalized? At 8.47 ("Popular place names or epithets"), CMOS notes that certain other regions and epithets receive initial caps as well. Use lower case for generic or plural references. The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". If a is used, go with prime minister.). Example: "War-weary ministers in London asked themselves why they fought a costly war in the [north] when they had friends in the Carolinas and Georgia.". The main style guides all agree on this, although . The capitalization of as depends upon its function. After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. South-East Albania? However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. It also looks at when to capitalize those regions when they are used as adjectives and to describe U.S. geographic populations. A region could also be a group of nations. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the North.". Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). By prevailing usage, roughly the most southerly one-third or two-fifths of California is referred to as Southern California, in initial caps. Related, but not duplicates (in my opinion): As definitive as it gets. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Can you drive with a broken front differential? "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Instead of using the frequently used double-space, only use one space after a period to properly follow AP style guidelines. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. South-Eastern Albania? Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. We lowercase the terms when they refer to directions: The United States is located north of Mexico. (Cap or no cap on east and west). MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. What is the rule for state abbreviations? the Deep South. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Keep reading to learn everything there is to regions and their capitalization, rules for related terms and phrases, what a region is, etc. Here are some rules to follow. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It was first put into effect for large businesses, but it was gradually adopted as a standardized format by everyone. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Hi there! Updated on December 22, 2018. Is Grandma a well-behaved woman? Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. The names of things are known as common nouns. Hi, Victoria. What about capitalizing a Westerner or a Westerner? Should I capitalize "the north" and "the south" in my work on the southern campaign of the Revolutionary war? And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). So, noun will be always first capital letter. Here are a few sentences with the word "region" in them: If part of a title or headline, the word "region" can be capitalized to conform to title capitalization rules. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. Is South capitalized when talking about the Civil War? Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? capitalization, maps, writing tips. Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. Use the US Postal Services symbol system, which is a two-letter abbreviation that consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are capitalized and no periods are used when giving an address or in tables or other uses where space is limited. Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Did I miss the memo on this issue? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. I is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. I often have to write north, west in reference to an entrance or exit, for example, the patron exited through the north turnstile. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. I don't think there's an established norm for identifying regions of Albania in English (although you might get a different answer if you asked an Albanian, I suppose), but looking at Google Ngrams, "southeastern Albania" seems to be the most common option: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=southeast+Albania%2Csoutheastern+Albania%2Csouth-east+Albania%2Csouth-eastern+Albania&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csoutheast%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csoutheastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20east%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20eastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0 Words Which Should Not Be Capitalized in a Title. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. When you're talking about America's West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. What is, In a front-wheel drive setup, theyre what transfers power to the wheels via the transmission or differential (in a rear-wheel drive setup). I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. 5 Should states and territories be Capitalised? When Should You Capitalize Geographic Regions in the United States? Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN. The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. And Wisconsin is known as the Badger State (not "the badger state") even though its official name is Wisconsin. Capitalize the pronoun. down South. Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? Rule 1. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as in the South. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep south lowercase. The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. U.S. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Capitalize My Title makes title capitalization easy. Before capitalizing words like east, west, north, and south, check whether you are using them as part of a proper noun or merely to refer to direction or location.Don't capitalize directions (we sailed due east) and locations (western India), but do capitalize compass points when they occur in proper nouns (North Korea, South Sudan, East Dunbartonshire, the Great Western Plains). Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. As Sven Yargs' answer shows, there is a strong descriptivist argument involved. Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? Here Chemistry and Spanish are the proper nouns. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. editing, So, option 2 is correct. The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. They are written with capital letters. In this particular sentence, I is capitalized because it is placed at the beginning of the sentence. Characteristics. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Otherwise, not. Have you ever visited the Western United States? @SvenYargs This is a very useful answer; I'm processing it. Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). is considered basic and should be known by people who claim to have a good command of the language. Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. Are both letters capitalized in state abbreviations? If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region is widely known: The Civil War pitted the South against the North.

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