During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. He listed the following reasons: A Marine Corps legend, then-Lt. Col. Lewis M. Chesty Puller seconded Edsons opinion. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. Ammunition, when found, is inert (hopefully) and even then often sells for over $200 apiece. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. It was said they could put a round right in your back packet. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Technically, the Type 89 shells had too much explosive and not enough metal, producing a lesser amount of relatively small shrapnel much more likely to wound than kill. Inert. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. One of these was the peculiar case of the Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar, a weapon that, despite what its name suggests, didnt have anything to do with knees, and wasnt really a mortar. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee mortar round. The Origin of the Name Technically, Japanese light "knee" mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. Its range is longer than most of todays modern grenade launchers, setting it apart from that category as well. Get Guns.com offers and news!! Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. Related research topic ideas. It isn't functional, but it could still be valuable. It is not for sale. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. It first entered service in 1921. Offered here is an original WWII Japanese Army carrying case for the type 89 grenade launcher, commonly miss-identified as a knee mortar by allied troops. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of 8 . The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. This detailed article about the Type 89 Heavy Grenade Discharger is reproduced from Teri's WWII Japanese Handgun Website, with their kind permission. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, though unfortunately the bottom cap no longer unscrews, so the interior cannot be viewed. This item is completely legal within the USA. It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines regarding inert ordnance. Auction Listings provided by AuctionZip.com.Although the information published herein is from sources deemed reliable, AuctionZip.com expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions or changes regarding any information provided for this auction. All Rights Reserved, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger, The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO). Notice All rights reserved. The nose igniter is still present inside of the fuze, and the top unscrews to examine the fuze interior. Please see our. For instance, the 6.5mm light machine gun was adopted in 1922, the 11th year of the Emperor Taisho era; thus it became the Model 11. This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. This is a genuine Japanese late World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. This gun would also have to be able to reach out and touch a machine gun nest at ranges impossible for hand-held grenades. Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. Before the war, the Japanese Army put plenty of effort into optimizing their grenades. Totally non-functional and inert having been demilled according to specifications outlined by the BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives). Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Stripper Clip WW2 Japanese Type 92 heavy Machinegun caliber 7.7 stripper clip of ammunition in stripper in original package. More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. ob. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Contents 1 Background 2 Design and operation 3 Combat use 4 Ammunition 5 Notes 6 References An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready for further research and display! Initially, weapon model numbers were based on the year of the reign of the various emperors. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Not Available For Export. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. We have only been able to locate muster rolls for him, but 5/11 for the majority of WWII. Cant we have one?. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Mar 22, 2023 LOT OF 55 ORIGINAL WWII GERMAN POSTCARDS $40. | Est. In addition, the weapon has a shorter barrel in caliber length than most mortars. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. Join firearm expert and historian, Ian McCollum, as we take a look at some Japanese World War II Firearms such as the Type 92 Japanese Heavy Machine Gun, Hama Type 2 Pistol, Type 90 3 Barreled Naval Flare, Type 89 Knee Mortar and other interesting weapons. This item is completely legal within the USA. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. For whatever reason, Allied soldiers dubbed the weapon the knee mortar and some even tried to fire the Type 89 with the base plate braced against the thigh. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottompropellant cup charge still unscrews. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. when seller Mike brings in a World War II-era Japanese knee mortar for Rick Harrison to inspect. The Nagoya Arsenal supervised the construction of some 120,000 of these weapons from 1929-1945 and they saw service all over the Pacific. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. This item is completely legal within the USA. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Japans answer to the problem was the Type 89. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. Item Description Original Items: Only One Available. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT | Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. Excellent Condition. DISCLAIMER Per EBAY RULES: This item is not, and cannot be made a This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. WW2 Japanese Army Officer's Leather & Canvas Knapsack $199.99 + $29.00 shipping Sell one like this Similar sponsored items Feedback on our suggestions WWII Japanese Ceramic Hand Grenade Shell $299.99 Free shipping 7 watchers WW2 Japanese Army Mortar Shooting Observation Textbook Manual Imperial Military $158.00 All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. It was in Japanese service from 1929 until 1945 and it was widely used by the Japanese Imperial Army. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Every cowboy needs a revolver. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. Craig says he would estimate the value of this Model 89 knee mortar to be $2,000, adding, "If I was selling it, I'd ask $1,995 and probably get it.". The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. It was smaller than regular artillery pieces and was closer in size to a rifle. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar, non functioning scale model. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. An updated version, the L9A1 51mm mortar, is in use today. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade and mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. $200.00 001915 WW2 Japanese Type 92 Heavy Machinegun 7.7 cal. Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. Weighing approximately 2 pounds (910g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. This beautiful piece maintains most of its original paint and markings. The soldier who carried it wore two pouches to hold 8 rounds. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Measures approx. Gee Colin. Rick Harrison calls in weapons and military expert Craig Gottlieb to assess seller Mike's Model 89 knee mortar. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. In consequence, US forces often encountered these weapons and many were brought back by returning GIs after World War II. While conducting a museum tour for a Japanese-American family group, including their grandfather a former soldier we came to an example of the Type 89 50mm Knee Mortar. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. Initiative. And few were as feared, or as effective, as the Type 89 Knee Mortar, or grenade discharger. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Please see our. Original Items: Only One Set Available. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki. The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. 612-259-7147 REDWAGON-MPLS.COM Q E b Original storytelling since 1972. $200-400 The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. This is an original deactivated Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar round. The firing pin struck a percussion cap primer that fired the propelling charge, which also caused a copper driving band on the charge body to push out and engage the rifling of the barrel. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the4 month of April. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the satisfaction of the Imperial Japanese Army. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Rare to find. It bears original Japanese markings and still has the arming pin present. Every display machinegun and machine gun parts set and gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. After the death of Emperor Taisho, the model numbers were calculated from the last two digits of the year since the date of the founding of the Japanese Empire. They participated in the following campaigns: Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front, Following the war the battalion remained in Korea and participated in the occupation of the Korean Demilitarized Zone from August 1953 until March 1955 when they relocated to MCB Camp Pendleton. Their creed stressed relentless offensive action seeking a quick decision and emphasizing spiritual factors including zealous dedication and fighting spirit. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. Since he did not speak English they were translating as I described the items and he would nod in a dignified manner. If you are lucky enough to find a working one that is transferable under NFA as a Class III Firearm on a Form 4, they run closer to $4,000. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 14 November 1851 - Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. $595 GG-2133 Japanese 25MM Anti Aircraft shell. Some theorize that using the Type 89 in this fashion with a dedicated antitank round could have proven to be an effective tank killer, but there is no reason to believe it would have been any more effective or ineffective than the similar caliber rifle grenades fielded by various armies in World War II. Lot number: 6365. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. The brass fuze housing itself is dated 12 . Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. Missing cord Item Photo Gallery Click a thumbnail to view slideshow Shopping Cart Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. It was often used in such a way to shoot through the firing slits of bunkers. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The knee mortar was a simple, yet extremely effective weapon. (October 19, 2001 . The fragmentation rounds did their work well enough. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. Several examples have the groove in the barrel filled with white paint for sighting purposes. Classic Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays With the Old Humpback Shotgun. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . [6], The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The battalion was reactivated on 4 August 1950 at MCB Camp Pendleton and were assigned to the 1st Marine Division. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's Original Items: Only One Available. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. If you need more pictures or have anyquestions please ask. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. FS: 2 Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Inert Rounds Equipment Exchange World War 1 & 2 Collectibles Search By State Win a FREE Membership! Features some original paint with traces of a red band at the top, with much paint lost to oxidation. It differs from the earlier Type 10 grenade discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. However, when US troops tried to test fire recycled knee mortars from the knee, bad things happened. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. It fired a 50mm mortar bomb through its rifled barrel to an effective firing range of 120M (131 yards) although it could reach out to 670M (732 yards). No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . It was produced from 1926 to 1945. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. The weapons were almost always fired at 45 degrees elevation. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. United States forces soldiered on with the little loved rifle grenade until the advent of the M79 40mm grenade launcher during the early stages of the Vietnam War. In Canada, since the arm is such low velocity, it isnt considered a weapon. Appendix 47: Gang Stalking, MKULTRA, Scientiology are "Zionazi" (Luciferian-Illuminati-Jewish-Masonic-German-Soviet-Nazi-UK-US-Israeli) "Psycho-Political . They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. A single Japanese rifle company could field as many as 12 grenade dischargers. List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. 6 x 10 feet. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Very nice condition with the original paint and string and all matching numbered parts. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. This made it possible for Type 89 operators to shoot, pack up, and relocate before their round even hit the target. Actually misnamed, this Japanese light infantry weapon earned the respect of the American soldiers who encountered it.
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During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. He listed the following reasons: A Marine Corps legend, then-Lt. Col. Lewis M. Chesty Puller seconded Edsons opinion. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. Ammunition, when found, is inert (hopefully) and even then often sells for over $200 apiece. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. It was said they could put a round right in your back packet. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Technically, the Type 89 shells had too much explosive and not enough metal, producing a lesser amount of relatively small shrapnel much more likely to wound than kill. Inert. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. One of these was the peculiar case of the Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar, a weapon that, despite what its name suggests, didnt have anything to do with knees, and wasnt really a mortar. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee mortar round. The Origin of the Name Technically, Japanese light "knee" mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. Its range is longer than most of todays modern grenade launchers, setting it apart from that category as well. Get Guns.com offers and news!! Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. Related research topic ideas. It isn't functional, but it could still be valuable. It is not for sale. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. It first entered service in 1921. Offered here is an original WWII Japanese Army carrying case for the type 89 grenade launcher, commonly miss-identified as a knee mortar by allied troops. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of 8 . The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. This detailed article about the Type 89 Heavy Grenade Discharger is reproduced from Teri's WWII Japanese Handgun Website, with their kind permission. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, though unfortunately the bottom cap no longer unscrews, so the interior cannot be viewed. This item is completely legal within the USA. It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines regarding inert ordnance. Auction Listings provided by AuctionZip.com.Although the information published herein is from sources deemed reliable, AuctionZip.com expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions or changes regarding any information provided for this auction. All Rights Reserved, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger, The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO). Notice All rights reserved. The nose igniter is still present inside of the fuze, and the top unscrews to examine the fuze interior. Please see our. For instance, the 6.5mm light machine gun was adopted in 1922, the 11th year of the Emperor Taisho era; thus it became the Model 11. This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. This is a genuine Japanese late World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. This gun would also have to be able to reach out and touch a machine gun nest at ranges impossible for hand-held grenades. Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. Before the war, the Japanese Army put plenty of effort into optimizing their grenades. Totally non-functional and inert having been demilled according to specifications outlined by the BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives). Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Stripper Clip WW2 Japanese Type 92 heavy Machinegun caliber 7.7 stripper clip of ammunition in stripper in original package. More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. ob. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Contents 1 Background 2 Design and operation 3 Combat use 4 Ammunition 5 Notes 6 References An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready for further research and display! Initially, weapon model numbers were based on the year of the reign of the various emperors. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Not Available For Export. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. We have only been able to locate muster rolls for him, but 5/11 for the majority of WWII. Cant we have one?. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Mar 22, 2023 LOT OF 55 ORIGINAL WWII GERMAN POSTCARDS $40. | Est. In addition, the weapon has a shorter barrel in caliber length than most mortars. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. Join firearm expert and historian, Ian McCollum, as we take a look at some Japanese World War II Firearms such as the Type 92 Japanese Heavy Machine Gun, Hama Type 2 Pistol, Type 90 3 Barreled Naval Flare, Type 89 Knee Mortar and other interesting weapons. This item is completely legal within the USA. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. For whatever reason, Allied soldiers dubbed the weapon the knee mortar and some even tried to fire the Type 89 with the base plate braced against the thigh. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottompropellant cup charge still unscrews. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. when seller Mike brings in a World War II-era Japanese knee mortar for Rick Harrison to inspect. The Nagoya Arsenal supervised the construction of some 120,000 of these weapons from 1929-1945 and they saw service all over the Pacific. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. This item is completely legal within the USA. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Japans answer to the problem was the Type 89. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. Item Description Original Items: Only One Available. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT | Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. Excellent Condition. DISCLAIMER Per EBAY RULES: This item is not, and cannot be made a This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. WW2 Japanese Army Officer's Leather & Canvas Knapsack $199.99 + $29.00 shipping Sell one like this Similar sponsored items Feedback on our suggestions WWII Japanese Ceramic Hand Grenade Shell $299.99 Free shipping 7 watchers WW2 Japanese Army Mortar Shooting Observation Textbook Manual Imperial Military $158.00 All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. It was in Japanese service from 1929 until 1945 and it was widely used by the Japanese Imperial Army. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Every cowboy needs a revolver. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. Craig says he would estimate the value of this Model 89 knee mortar to be $2,000, adding, "If I was selling it, I'd ask $1,995 and probably get it.". The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. It was smaller than regular artillery pieces and was closer in size to a rifle. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar, non functioning scale model. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. An updated version, the L9A1 51mm mortar, is in use today. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade and mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. $200.00 001915 WW2 Japanese Type 92 Heavy Machinegun 7.7 cal. Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. Weighing approximately 2 pounds (910g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. This beautiful piece maintains most of its original paint and markings. The soldier who carried it wore two pouches to hold 8 rounds. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Measures approx. Gee Colin. Rick Harrison calls in weapons and military expert Craig Gottlieb to assess seller Mike's Model 89 knee mortar. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. In consequence, US forces often encountered these weapons and many were brought back by returning GIs after World War II. While conducting a museum tour for a Japanese-American family group, including their grandfather a former soldier we came to an example of the Type 89 50mm Knee Mortar. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. Initiative. And few were as feared, or as effective, as the Type 89 Knee Mortar, or grenade discharger. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Please see our. Original Items: Only One Set Available. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki. The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. 612-259-7147 REDWAGON-MPLS.COM Q E b Original storytelling since 1972. $200-400 The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. This is an original deactivated Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar round. The firing pin struck a percussion cap primer that fired the propelling charge, which also caused a copper driving band on the charge body to push out and engage the rifling of the barrel. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the4 month of April. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the satisfaction of the Imperial Japanese Army. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Rare to find. It bears original Japanese markings and still has the arming pin present. Every display machinegun and machine gun parts set and gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. After the death of Emperor Taisho, the model numbers were calculated from the last two digits of the year since the date of the founding of the Japanese Empire. They participated in the following campaigns: Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front, Following the war the battalion remained in Korea and participated in the occupation of the Korean Demilitarized Zone from August 1953 until March 1955 when they relocated to MCB Camp Pendleton. Their creed stressed relentless offensive action seeking a quick decision and emphasizing spiritual factors including zealous dedication and fighting spirit. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. Since he did not speak English they were translating as I described the items and he would nod in a dignified manner. If you are lucky enough to find a working one that is transferable under NFA as a Class III Firearm on a Form 4, they run closer to $4,000. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 14 November 1851 - Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. $595 GG-2133 Japanese 25MM Anti Aircraft shell. Some theorize that using the Type 89 in this fashion with a dedicated antitank round could have proven to be an effective tank killer, but there is no reason to believe it would have been any more effective or ineffective than the similar caliber rifle grenades fielded by various armies in World War II. Lot number: 6365. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. The brass fuze housing itself is dated 12 . Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. Missing cord Item Photo Gallery Click a thumbnail to view slideshow Shopping Cart Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. It was often used in such a way to shoot through the firing slits of bunkers. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The knee mortar was a simple, yet extremely effective weapon. (October 19, 2001 . The fragmentation rounds did their work well enough. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. Several examples have the groove in the barrel filled with white paint for sighting purposes. Classic Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays With the Old Humpback Shotgun. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . [6], The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The battalion was reactivated on 4 August 1950 at MCB Camp Pendleton and were assigned to the 1st Marine Division. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's Original Items: Only One Available. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. If you need more pictures or have anyquestions please ask. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. FS: 2 Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Inert Rounds Equipment Exchange World War 1 & 2 Collectibles Search By State Win a FREE Membership! Features some original paint with traces of a red band at the top, with much paint lost to oxidation. It differs from the earlier Type 10 grenade discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. However, when US troops tried to test fire recycled knee mortars from the knee, bad things happened. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. It fired a 50mm mortar bomb through its rifled barrel to an effective firing range of 120M (131 yards) although it could reach out to 670M (732 yards). No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . It was produced from 1926 to 1945. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. The weapons were almost always fired at 45 degrees elevation. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. United States forces soldiered on with the little loved rifle grenade until the advent of the M79 40mm grenade launcher during the early stages of the Vietnam War. In Canada, since the arm is such low velocity, it isnt considered a weapon. Appendix 47: Gang Stalking, MKULTRA, Scientiology are "Zionazi" (Luciferian-Illuminati-Jewish-Masonic-German-Soviet-Nazi-UK-US-Israeli) "Psycho-Political . They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. A single Japanese rifle company could field as many as 12 grenade dischargers. List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. 6 x 10 feet. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Very nice condition with the original paint and string and all matching numbered parts. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. This made it possible for Type 89 operators to shoot, pack up, and relocate before their round even hit the target. Actually misnamed, this Japanese light infantry weapon earned the respect of the American soldiers who encountered it. Police Follow Me Everywhere,
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