compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). 0000029638 00000 n was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. 0000002789 00000 n Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? All started colonizing to make empires for their country. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. 0000001271 00000 n the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. 0000020363 00000 n The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. 0000008977 00000 n whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. 0000019844 00000 n They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. What were the results of each effort? The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. . Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. 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Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . Let us return to the feasts. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. Valve Corporation. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. 0000013146 00000 n British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? This button displays the currently selected search type. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. Want to create or adapt books like this? It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. 0000030683 00000 n The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. 0000013559 00000 n On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. 982 Words4 Pages. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? Farmers and merchants followed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. Also territories and protectorates. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. She or he will best know the preferred format. 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They settled the colony of Jamestown. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? The Spanish, for example, reaped the . To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. What benefits might these games have for the sick? #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. 0000018072 00000 n When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. 0000002015 00000 n They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. 0000014604 00000 n 0000018051 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Section Summary. 0000001848 00000 n Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more

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