how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

"The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Source: Appendix in. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Wages are shown in shillings. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. by STATE "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Photographer + writer. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. $32k - $76k. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. See answers (2) Best Answer. Cabinets and cookware. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Full chapter extends from pp. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. 8836. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Details the price of various building materials on pp. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. Wiki User. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Tax covers both land and buildings. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Source: BLS. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. TRANSPORTATION There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. 294-295. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Source: BLS. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Shows the wages of Japanese mining workers by gender and age. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Includes breakouts for adults and. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Children's: There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. April 26, 1942. Tools and hardware: Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. Musical instruments: Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. 59-71. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Government Documents Department, Ellis Library The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Wages are shown in French francs. along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. Source: BLS. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Wages are shown in Italian lire. For easier browsing, the information is. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. After undercutting the face, the collier turned the crank on a five-and-a-half-foot-long breast auger and pushed with all his weight to bore a hole high on the face. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Published 1921. Constitution Avenue, NW Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. 162-207. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan.

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