robert m kaplan south africa

robert m kaplan south africa

Prior to the onset of training, 31.4% of participants noted slight conflict with being able to meet the demands of the program and 6.4% indicated that the degree of conflict would be moderate. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. Robert M. Kaplan is a forensic psychiatrist, speaker and writer based in Wollongong, Australia. The Nothing That Is A Natural History Of Zero Robert M Kaplan is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public Rating scales and conjoint measures demonstrated significantly higher internal validity compared to time tradeoff when evaluated through R2 of the fitted utility function. According to ZoomInfo records, Robert Kaplan's professional experience began in 1996. The racial/ethnic distribution was 84.1% non-Hispanic white, 9.2% non-Hispanic black, 4.1% Hispanic, and 2.6% Asian. The Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale measured physical and mental fatigability (score 0-50; higher physical fatigability15; higher mental fatigability13). The objective of this study was to evaluate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between ankle-brachial index (ABI) and indicators of cognitive function.Randomized clinical trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Trial).Eight US academic centers.A total of 1601 adults ages 70-89 years, sedentary, without dementia, and with functional limitations.Baseline ABI and interviewer- and computer-administered cognitive function assessments were obtained. Covariates included clinic site, body mass index, age, sex, baseline score, comorbidity, and use of angiotensin receptor blockers or ACE inhibitors. Department of Urology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.. Conjoint analysis is widely used in studies of consumer preference but has only recently been applied . We randomized a volunteer sample of 1635 sedentary men and women aged 70 to 89 years who had physical limitations, defined as a score on the Short Physical Performance Battery of 9 or below, but were able to walk 400 m.Participants were randomized to a structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program (n=818) conducted in a center (twice/wk) and at home (3-4 times/wk) that included aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training activities or to a health education program (n=817) consisting of workshops on topics relevant to older adults and upper extremity stretching exercises.The primary outcome was major mobility disability objectively defined by loss of ability to walk 400 m.Incident major mobility disability occurred in 30.1% (246 participants) of the physical activity group and 35.5% (290 participants) of the health education group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.82 [95% CI, 0.69-0.98], P=.03).Persistent mobility disability was experienced by 120 participants (14.7%) in the physical activity group and 162 participants (19.8%) in the health education group (HR, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.57-0.91]; P=.006). C-terminal Agrin Fragment (CAF) has been proposed as a potential circulating biomarker for predicting changes in physical function among older adults. Bott, N. T., Sheckter, C. C., Yang, D., Peters, S., Brady, B., Plowman, S., Borson, S., Leff, B., Kaplan, R. M., Platchek, T., Milstein, A. Robert M Kaplan Forensic Psychiatrist Clinical Associate Professor Graduate School of Medicine University of Wollongong The interpretation of screening results is also affected by several known biases. Responses ranged from 0 (none of the time) to 5 (all of the time). 1974 Medical School . His 20 books and over 560 articles or chapters have been cited more than 55,000 times (H-index>100) and the ISI includes him in the listing of the most cited authors in his field (defined as above the 99.5th percentile). To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its association with physical capacity, disability, and self-rated health in older adults at high risk of mobility disability, including those with and without diabetes mellitus.Cross-sectional analysis.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling sedentary adults aged 70 to 89 at high risk of mobility disability (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score 9; mean 7.4 1.6) (N = 1,535).Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2009 multiagency harmonized criteria; outcomes were physical capacity (400-m walk time, grip strength, SPPB score), disability (composite 19-item score), and self-rated health (5-point scale ranging from excellent to poor).The prevalence of MetS was 49.8% in the overall sample (83.2% of those with diabetes mellitus, 38.1% of those without). View details for DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0116058. University of Cape Town, Cape Town South Africa. Associations between these exposures and measured BMI and grip strength were evaluated using linear regression.Greater time spent in light intensity activity and lower sedentary times were both associated with lower BMI. Aubertin-Leheudre, M., Anton, S., Beavers, D. P., Manini, T. M., Fielding, R., Newman, A., Church, T., Kritchevsky, S. B., Conroy, D., McDermott, M. M., Botoseneanu, A., Hauser, M. E., Pahor, M. BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS FOR OBESITY: A DEBATE ON THE STATE OF THE EVIDENCE. Each participant's most important attribute was identified and evaluated in relation to age group (age <65, age 65 and older), education (high school, some college, college graduate), race/ethnicity (white, black, Latino), and relationship status (in significant relationship v. not). B., Williamson, J. D., Bonds, D., Romashkan, S., Hadley, E., Pahor, M. A Cost Analysis of a Physical Activity Intervention for Older Adults. He failed to recognize the innovativeness of man to overcome challenges. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were US$42,376/major mobility disability prevented and US$49,167/QALY. From 1997 to 2004 he was Professor and Chair of the Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, at the University of California, San Diego. Dismiss. Wilson, D. K., Kaufmann, P., Kaplan, R. M., Davidson, K. NIH behavioral and social sciences research support: 1980-2016. A subsample (n=29; age=77.25.5; 86% female) of participants from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study was utilized to quantify GMV for regions of interest in the basal ganglia and limbic system normalized to intracranial volume. Lee, C. M., Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D., Platchek, T., Kaplan, R. M. Economic Benefit of "Modern" Nonemergency Medical Transportation That Utilizes Digital Transportation Networks. The Minister's . TRICARE follows the predominant payment model in the USA-fee-for-service-although the Department of Defense (DoD) and Congress encourage and mandate a move toward alternative payment models-mainly, fee-for-value. Assuming a diversion rate of 50% based on previous studies, national savings range from $230 million to $1.0 billion annually. Robert M. Kaplan has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. He currently chairs the Allocations Subcommittee, The Jewish Agency is funded by the Jewish Federations of North America / United Israel Appeal, Keren Hayesod, foundations and donors from Israel and around the world. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Glynn, N. W., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Williams, K., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Bonk, J. T., Rushing, J., Kost, P., Ives, D. G., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Iannone, L. P., Mautner, R., Sweeney Barnett, T., Halpin, S. N., Brennan, M. J., Bugaj, J. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. A/ PROFESSOR ROBERT KAPLAN www.MEDirect.com.au P 1300 001 633 E bookings@MEDirect.com.au . Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of serious fall injuries in adults aged 70-89: randomized clinical trial (LIFE Study). We considered subject inclusion and exclusion criteria; numbers of subjects enrolled and the proportion in the primary analyses; inclusion of a Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flow diagram; use of random assignment; use of placebo control conditions; lengths of treatment and follow-up; primary outcome variable; trial registration; journal impact factor.STUDY SELECTION: Studies indexed as efficacy AND 'real-world' AND depression or effectiveness AND 'real-world' AND depression in PubMed up to 18 May 2019.FINDINGS: 27 studies met the inclusion criteria: 13 effectiveness studies, 6 efficacy studies and 8 studies indexed as both effectiveness and efficacy. These findings suggest combining physical and mental training may achieve better health and quality of life results for an aging population. Published by Wadsworth Publishing, 2000. B., Tudor-Locke, C., Gill, T. M. Light Intensity Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Relation to Body Mass Index and Grip Strength in Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study. In a multistate model, the hazard ratios for comparisons of physical activity with health education were 0.87 (CI, 0.73 to 1.03) for the transition from no MMD to MMD; 0.52 (CI, 0.10 to 2.67) for no MMD to death; 1.33 (CI, 0.99 to 1.77) for MMD to no MMD; and 1.92 (CI, 1.15 to 3.20) for MMD to death.The intention-to-treat principle was maintained for MMD burden and first transition out of no MMD, but not for subsequent transitions.A structured physical activity program reduced the MMD burden for an extended period, in part through enhanced recovery after the onset of disability and diminished risk for subsequent disability episodes.National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health. PURPOSE: Health care expenditures and biomedical research funding are often justified by the belief that modern health care powerfully improves life expectancy in wealthy countries. View details for Web of Science ID 000255893500005, View details for Web of Science ID 000261185300136. B., Rejeski, W., Guralnik, J. M., Pahor, M., Fielding, R. A., LIFE Study Investigators. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304857). gait speed and performance on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).The group*time interaction was not significant for serum CAF concentrations (p=0.265), indicating that the PA intervention did not significantly reduce serum CAF levels compared to SA. A., Pahor, M. Performance of a computer-based assessment of cognitive function measures in two cohorts of seniors. Cape Town, South Africa . A., Gill, T. M., Marsh, A. P., Hsu, F., Yaghjyan, L., Woods, A. J., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Newton, R. L., Fielding, R. A., Pahor, M., Manini, T. M., Lifestyles Intervention and Independence for Elders Study Investigators. We examined the costs of a physical activity (PA) and an educational comparison intervention. Results show that a science-based health collaborative can improve outcomes while lowering costs, and efforts are under way to ensure the collaborative's sustainability. Join now Sign in . Robert M. Kaplan, Dennis P. Saccuzzo. Rejeski, W. J., Axtell, R., Fielding, R., Katula, J., King, A. C., Manini, T. M., Marsh, A. P., Pahor, M., Rego, A., Tudor-Locke, C., Newman, M., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Incidence of Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women in the U.S. View details for DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0443, View details for Web of Science ID 000463962900016. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 - 1983. Eight of the ten tests confirmed the induction of 'Perceived Anxiety' with+LRs (range 3.1-5900). Background. We randomized a total of 412 adults aged 70-89 years at elevated risk for mobility disability to either a physical activity or a successful aging educational control intervention for 12 months. Sleep-wake disturbances were evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (range 0-28; 8 defined insomnia), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) (range 0-24; 10 defined daytime drowsiness), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (range 0-21; >5 defined poor sleep quality), and Berlin Questionnaire (high risk of sleep apnea).Prevalence rates were 43.5% for slow gait speed and 44.7% for moderate to severe mobility impairment, with 77.0% of accelerometry wear time spent as sedentary time. Physical activity is an effective means of intervening on self-efficacy and satisfaction with physical function in older adults with impaired lower extremity functioning. Conjoint analysis is widely used in studies of consumer preference but has only recently been applied to measure patient utilities for health outcomes. Linking among different measures and consensus on standard HRQoL measurement should now be prioritized. Partitioning the MAT-sf into four groups revealed that persons with scores <40, 40-49, 50-59, and 60+ had failure rates across 42 months of follow-up of 66%, 52%, 35%, and 22%, respectively.The MAT-sf is a quick and efficient way of identifying older adults at risk for MMD. Incidence of Ankylosing Spondylitis Among Male and Female United States Army Personnel. The PA program consisted of 50-minute center-based exercise 2 weekly, augmented with home-based activity to achieve a goal of 150min/wk of PA. Health education consisted of weekly workshops for 26 weeks, and monthly sessions thereafter. View details for DOI 10.1111/jgs.12738 View details for DOI 10.1016/j.amerpe.2007.04.031, View details for Web of Science ID 000249452700008, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC1995005, President's Award for Career Achievement, International Society for Quality of Life Research (2004), Distinguished Career Service Award, Society of Behavioral Medicine (2005), Elected Member, National Academy of Medicine (2005), Astra ZenecaPrize for Best Original Research Article, Astra Zeneca (2006), Outstanding Research Mentor Award, Society of Behavioral Medicine (2006), List of Most Cited Authors, Institute for Scientific Information (2006-present), C Tracy Orleans Award, Society of Behavioral Medicine (2011), Health Policy Scientist of the Year, American Sociological Association (2012), Presidential Citation for Outstanding Contribution, American Psychological Association (2012), Nathan Perry Award for Distinguished Service, Society for Health Psychology (2017), Elizabeth Fries Award, CDC Foundation (2020), President, American Psychological Association, Division of Health Psychology (1991 - 1992), President, International Society for Quality of Life Research (1995 - 1996), President, Society of Behavioral Medicine (1996 - 1997), Chair, Behavioral Science Council, American Thoracic Society (2001 - 2003), President, Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research (2002 - 2003), Co-Chair, BSE Subcommittee, White House National Committee on Science and Technology Policy (2011 - 2015), Member, National Committee for Vital and Health Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics (2011 - 2015), Member, Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences Advisory Committee, National Science Foundation (2011 - 2015), Department: Med/Primary Care and Population Health. The Women's Health Initiative 1993-2009. Serious adverse events were reported by 404 participants (49.4%) in the physical activity group and 373 participants (45.7%) in the health education group (risk ratio, 1.08 [95% CI, 0.98-1.20]).A structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program compared with a health education program reduced major mobility disability over 2.6 years among older adults at risk for disability. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders investigators incorporated this battery in a full-scale multicenter clinical trial (N = 1635). Yet U.S. citizens lag behind their global peers in life expectancy and quality of life. The variables associated with lower HRQOL included white ethnicity, more comorbid conditions, slower 400-m walk times, and lower SPPB balance and chair stand scores.Older adults who are at risk for disability had reduced HRQOL. APOE status did not affect change in depressive symptoms.Results of this study suggest that the impact of PA on depressive symptoms varies by genotype and sex, and that PA may mitigate somatic symptoms of depression more than other symptoms. View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011 twickenham stadium seating view,

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